Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare in South Africa, moving from hype to practical applications. AI is now assisting doctors by detecting tumours in routine X-rays, offering more accurate diagnoses, and even acting as a chatbot for booking appointments and providing therapy.
AI’s most significant impact in South Africa is seen in tuberculosis (TB) screening, with AI tools like computer-aided detection (CAD) software outperforming human radiologists. This technology helps detect TB in asymptomatic patients, which is crucial in a country where the disease is widespread.
However, challenges remain. AI’s effectiveness can vary depending on the data it’s trained on, and South Africa’s healthcare infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, might not be ready for widespread AI deployment. Additionally, issues like data security, system interoperability, and the need for local expertise in AI are critical as the country moves forward.
As South Africa embraces AI in healthcare, it’s clear that while the potential is enormous, careful planning and regulation are essential to ensure these technologies are effective and equitable.
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